Rv3320c (vapC44)
Current annotations:
TBCAP: (community-based annotations - see table at bottom of page )
TBDB: toxin
REFSEQ: hypothetical protein
PATRIC: Toxin 1 PIN domain
TUBERCULIST: Possible toxin VapC44. Contains PIN domain.
NCBI: Possible toxin VapC44 Contains PIN domain
updated information (H37Rv4):
gene name: vapC44
function:
reference:
Type: Not Target
Start: 3707642
End: 3708070
Operon:
Trans-membrane region:
Role: V - Conserved hypotheticals
GO terms:
GO:0090501 - RNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis (Uniprot)
GO:0090305 - nucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis (Uniprot)
GO:0046872 - metal ion binding (Uniprot)
GO:0016788 - hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds (Uniprot)
GO:0016787 - hydrolase activity (Uniprot)
GO:0005576 - extracellular region (Uniprot)
GO:0004540 - ribonuclease activity (Uniprot)
GO:0004518 - nuclease activity (Uniprot)
Reaction(s) (based on iSM810 metabolic model):
Gene Expression Profile (Transcriptional Responses to Drugs; Boshoff et al, 2004)
Gene Modules extracted from cluster analysis of 249 transcriptomic datasets using ICA
Orthologs among selected mycobacteria
Protein structure:
Search for Homologs in PDB
Top 10 Homologs in PDB (as of Nov 2020): (none with >35% aa id)
Links to additional information on vapC44:
Amino Acid Sequence
MRALLDVNVLLALLDRDHVDHERARAWITGQIERGWASCAITQNGFVRVISQPRYPSPISVAHAIDLLARATHTRYHEFWSCTVSILDSKVIDRSRLHSP
KQVTDAYLLALAVAHDGRFVTFDQSIALTAVPGATKQHLATL
(
Nucleotide sequence available on
KEGG )
Additional Information
Analysis of Positive Selection in Clinical Isolates
*new*
Analysis of dN/dS (omega) in two collections of Mtb clinical isolates using GenomegaMap (Window model) (see description of methods )
Moldova: 2,057 clinical isolates
global set: 5,195 clinical isolates from 15 other countries
In the omega plots, the black line shows the mean estimate of omega (dN/dS) at each codon, and the blue lines are the bounds for the 95% credible interval (95%CI, from MCMC sampling).
A gene is under significant positive selection if the lower-bound of the 95%CI of omega (lower blue line) exceeds 1.0 at any codon.
Moldova (2,057) global set (5,195)
under significant positive selection? NO NO
omega peak height (95%CI lower bound) 1.42 (0.18) 1.38 (0.51)
codons under selection
omega plots
genetic variants* link link
statistics at each codon link link
* example format for variants: "D27 (GAC): D27H (CAC,11)" means "Asp27 (native codon GAC) mutated to His (codon CAC) in 11 isolates"
MtbTnDB - interactive tool for exploring a database of published TnSeq datasets for Mtb
TnSeqCorr - genes with correlated TnSeq profiles across ~100 conditions
Rv3320c/vapC44,
gene len: 428 bp, num TA sites: 6
condition dataset call medium method notes
in-vitro DeJesus 2017 mBio non-essential 7H9 HMM fully saturated, 14 TnSeq libraries combined
in-vitro Sassetti 2003 Mol Micro non-essential 7H9 TRASH essential if hybridization ratio<0.2
in-vivo (mice) Sassetti 2003 PNAS non-essential BL6 mice TRASH essential if hybridization ratio<0.4, min over 4 timepoints (1-8 weeks)
in-vitro (glycerol) Griffin 2011 PPath non-essential M9 minimal+glycerol Gumbel 2 replicates; Padj<0.05
in-vitro (cholesterol) Griffin 2011 PPath non-essential M9 minimal+cholesterol Gumbel 3 replicates; Padj<0.05
differentially essential in cholesterol Griffin 2011 PPath NO (LFC=-0.63) cholesterol vs glycerol resampling-SR YES if Padj<0.05, else not significant; LFC<0 means less insertions/more essential in cholesterol
in-vitro Smith 2022 eLife non-essential 7H9 HMM 6 replicates (raw data in Subramaniam 2017, PMID 31752678)
in-vivo (mice) Smith 2022 eLife non-essential BL6 mice HMM 6 replicates (raw data in Subramaniam 2017, PMID 31752678)
differentially essential in mice Smith 2022 eLife NO (LFC=0.293) in-vivo vs in-vitro ZINB YES if Padj<0.05, else not significant; LFC<0 means less insertions/more essential in mice
in-vitro (minimal) Minato 2019 mSys non-essential minimal medium HMM
in-vitro (YM rich medium) Minato 2019 mSys non-essential YM rich medium HMM 7H9 supplemented with ~20 metabolites (amino acids, cofactors)
differentially essential in YM rich medium Minato 2019 mSys NO (LFC=-2.09) YM rich vs minimal medium resampling
TnSeq Data No data currently available.
No TnSeq data currently available for this Target.
RNASeq Data No data currently available.
No RNA-Seq data currently available for this Target.
Metabolomic Profiles No data currently available.
No Metabolomic data currently available for this Target.
Proteomic Data No data currently available.
No Proteomic data currently available for this Target.
Regulatory Relationships from Systems Biology
BioCyc
Gene interactions based on ChIPSeq and Transcription Factor Over-Expression (TFOE) (Systems Biology )
NOTE:
Green edges represent the connected genes being classified as differentially essential as a result of the middle gene being knocked out. These interactions are inferred based on RNASeq.
Interactions based on ChIPSeq data
RNA processing and modification
Energy production and conversion
Chromatin structure and dynamics
Amino acid transport and metabolism
Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning
Carbohydrate transport and metabolism
Nucleotide transport and metabolism
Lipid transport and metabolism
Coenzyme transport and metabolism
Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis
Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis
Replication, recombination and repair
Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones
Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism
Inorganic ion transport and metabolism
General function prediction only
Intracellular trafficking, secretion, and vesicular transport
Signal transduction mechanisms
Differentially expressed as result of RNASeq in glycerol environment (Only top 20 genes shown sorted by log fold change with p_adj 0.05).
Conditionally essential as result of TNSeq (Only top 20 genes shown sorted by log fold change with p_adj 0.05).
Binds To:
No bindings to other targets were found.
Bound By:
No bindings from other targets were found.
Binds To:
No bindings to other targets were found.
Bound By:
No bindings to other targets were found.
Upregulates:
Does not upregulate other genes.
Upregulated by:
Not upregulated by other genes.
Downregulates:
Does not downregulate other genes.
Downregulated by:
Not downregulated by other genes.
Property Value Creator Evidence PMID Comment
Citation The PIN-domain toxin-antitoxin array in mycobacteria. authors,VL. Arcus,PB. Rainey,SJ. Turner Trends Microbiol. 2005 shahanup86 IPI 15993073 Affinity Purification
Interaction PhysicalInteraction Rv1626 shahanup86 IPI Affinity Purificationauthors,VL. Arcus,PB. Rainey,SJ. Turner The PIN-domain toxin-antitoxin array in mycobacteria. Trends Microbiol. 2005
Citation A novel two-component system found in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. JP. Morth, S. Gosmann et al. FEBS Lett. 2005 shahanup86 IPI 16026786 Affinity Purification
Interaction PhysicalInteraction Rv1626 shahanup86 IPI Affinity PurificationJP. Morth, S. Gosmann et al. A novel two-component system found in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. FEBS Lett. 2005
Citation The PIN-domain toxin-antitoxin array in mycobacteria. authors,VL. Arcus,PB. Rainey,SJ. Turner Trends Microbiol. 2005 vashishtrv IPI 15993073 Affinity Purification
Interaction PhysicalInteraction Rv1626 vashishtrv IPI Affinity Purificationauthors,VL. Arcus,PB. Rainey,SJ. Turner The PIN-domain toxin-antitoxin array in mycobacteria. Trends Microbiol. 2005
Citation A novel two-component system found in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. JP. Morth, S. Gosmann et al. FEBS Lett. 2005 vashishtrv IPI 16026786 Affinity Purification
Interaction PhysicalInteraction Rv1626 vashishtrv IPI Affinity PurificationJP. Morth, S. Gosmann et al. A novel two-component system found in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. FEBS Lett. 2005
Citation Comprehensive functional analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis toxin-antitoxin systems: implications for pathogenesis, stress responses, and evolution. authors,HR. Ramage,LE. Connolly,JS. Cox PLoS Genet. 2009 jlew 20011113 VapC homolog, PIN domain, Not toxic when expressed in Msmeg
Symbol VapC jlew authors,BA. Ahidjo,D. Kuhnert,JL. McKenzie,EE. Machowski,BG. Gordhan,V. Arcus,GL. Abrahams,V. Mizrahi VapC toxins from Mycobacterium tuberculosis are ribonucleases that differentially inhibit growth and are neutralized by cognate VapB antitoxins. PLoS ONE 2011
Citation VapC toxins from Mycobacterium tuberculosis are ribonucleases that differentially inhibit growth and are neutralized by cognate VapB antitoxins. authors,BA. Ahidjo,D. Kuhnert,JL. McKenzie,EE. Machowski,BG. Gordhan,V. Arcus,GL. Abrahams,V. Mizrahi PLoS ONE 2011 jlew 21738782 None